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Unlocking the Mysteries of Dreams

  • Writer: Diane Cummins
    Diane Cummins
  • Feb 28
  • 6 min read

Updated: Apr 25

Dream symbolism is a theme in my book Orchids and Ash, so it seemed fitting to delve into the mysteries of dreams for my next blog post.


Dreams have fascinated people for centuries. They often feel mysterious and sometimes confusing, yet they offer a window into our subconscious mind. Understanding when dreams occur, how to interpret their symbols, and exploring lucid dreaming can deepen your connection with your inner self and improve your sleep experience. This post will guide you through these topics with clear explanations and practical tips. I will also share how I overcame a recurring nightmare through self-taught lucid dreaming.


Dreams mainly occur during a sleep phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, which happens several times during the night.
Dreams mainly occur during a sleep phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, which happens several times during the night.

When Do Dreams Occur?


Dreams mainly happen during a sleep phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. This stage repeats several times throughout the night, usually starting about 90 minutes after you fall asleep. Each REM period lasts longer than the previous one, with the final one sometimes lasting up to an hour.


During REM sleep, your brain is highly active, almost as if you were awake. This activity creates vivid and often emotional dreams. Non-REM sleep stages can also include dreams, but they tend to be less detailed and less memorable.


Here’s a simple breakdown of the sleep cycle and dream timing:


  • Stage 1 and 2 (Light Sleep): Transition phases, minimal dreaming.

  • Stage 3 and 4 (Deep Sleep): Body repairs itself, rare dreaming.

  • REM Sleep: Most vivid dreams occur, brain activity increases, eyes move rapidly.


Because REM periods lengthen as the night progresses, dreams in the early morning tend to be longer and more complex. Waking up without an alarm allows for a natural, gradual transition from REM sleep to wakefulness, preventing the sudden surge of cortisol and adrenaline that often wipes out short-term memory. This explains why you might remember your last dreams better if you wake up naturally without an alarm.


How to Analyze Your Dreams Through Dream Symbolism


Dreams often communicate through symbols rather than straightforward messages. These symbols can represent emotions, desires, fears, or unresolved issues. Learning to interpret them can provide insight into your waking life.


Steps to Analyze Your Dreams


  1. Record Your Dreams Immediately

    Keep a dream journal by your bed. Write down everything you remember as soon as you wake up. Details fade quickly, so capturing them early helps. Write down what you remember, even if it is just a shape, a color, or a feeling.


  2. Identify Key Symbols

    Look for objects, people, places, actions, or specific colors that stand out. Look for patterns across multiple dreams. Once you have identified these patterns, you can begin researching the symbolism behind them.


  3. Consider Your Personal Context

    Understand that symbols can have different meanings depending on your life experiences. A dog might mean loyalty to one person but fear to another.


  4. Explore Common Dream Symbols

    Some symbols have widely accepted meanings:

    • Falling: Feeling out of control or insecure.

    • Teeth Falling Out: Anxiety about appearance or communication.

    • Being Chased: Avoiding a problem or stress.


  5. Reflect on Your Emotions

    How did the dream make you feel? Emotions often reveal the dream’s core message.


Example of Dream Symbolism Analysis


Imagine dreaming about being lost in a forest. The forest could symbolize confusion or feeling overwhelmed. If you felt scared, it might indicate anxiety about a current situation. If you felt calm, it could mean you are exploring unknown parts of yourself.


Dream symbolism is not an exact science but a tool to better understand your mind. Over time, you’ll notice patterns and personal meanings that help you decode your dreams more effectively.


Keep a notebook and a pen or pencil next to your bed so that you can write down your dreams as soon as you wake up.
Keep a notebook and a pen or pencil next to your bed so that you can write down your dreams as soon as you wake up.

What Lucid Dreaming Is and How to Do It


Lucid dreaming happens when you become aware that you are dreaming while still in the dream. This awareness allows you to control or influence the dream’s content, making it a unique experience.


Benefits of Lucid Dreaming


  • Overcome Nightmares: Change scary dreams into positive ones.

  • Creative Problem Solving: Use dreams to explore ideas or practice skills.

  • Enjoy Adventures: Experience impossible scenarios safely.


How to Start Lucid Dreaming


  1. Improve Dream Recall

    Use a dream journal to remember your dreams better. The more you recall, the easier it is to recognize when you are dreaming.


  2. Perform Reality Checks

    Several times a day, ask yourself if you are dreaming. Try simple tests like:

    • Looking at your hands and counting fingers.

    • Reading text twice to see if it changes.

    • Turn on a light - Light switches frequently fail to function, or the light produced is incredibly dim.

    These habits carry over into dreams and can trigger lucidity.


  3. Set Intentions Before Sleep

    Tell yourself, “I will realize I am dreaming” as you fall asleep. This mental note increases the chance of becoming lucid.


  4. Use the Wake-Back-to-Bed Technique

    Wake up after 4-6 hours of sleep, stay awake for 20-30 minutes, then go back to sleep. This method increases REM sleep and lucidity chances.


  5. Stay Calm When Lucid

    When you realize you’re dreaming, stay calm to avoid waking up. Focus on stabilizing the dream by touching objects or spinning around.


My Experience with Lucid Dreaming



When I was a child, I had terrifying recurring dreams about tornadoes. They came at least once a week—sometimes twice—and always began the same way. The sky would darken suddenly, and clouds would gather overhead. I would look up and see a funnel cloud forming, sometimes more than one. No matter where I was in the dream, I would run to the nearest building and hide in a closet, burrowing beneath whatever I could find to shield myself from the wind.


The dreams were so frequent that I learned to recognize their pattern. If the sky began to darken, I knew what was coming. A wave of fear would wash over me. I remember thinking, Oh no, not again.


When I was a freshman in high school, I decided I’d had enough. I was going to conquer that recurring nightmare. How, you might be wondering? I decided to teach myself how to lucid dream.


I began keeping a dream journal, faithfully recording every dream I could remember as soon as I woke up. Some nights I filled pages with multiple dreams. Over time, I noticed something fascinating: the more I wrote my dreams down, the more I remembered, and the more vivid they became. I also started looking for patterns and recurring elements that could signal I was dreaming.


Next, I practiced performing reality checks. If I read text or numbers in a dream, looked away, and then looked back, they would change. That inconsistency became one clue. I also tried flipping light switches. Most of the time, they didn’t work, which was another sign I that I was dreaming.


At first, whenever I realized I was dreaming, I would wake up almost immediately. But as I learned to stay calm, I was able to remain asleep and maintain my lucidity.


Then one day, it happened.


The sky began to darken, and I looked up and saw a funnel cloud. I quickly found a light switch to flip as a reality check. It did not turn on. I quickly determined that I was dreaming.


This dream changed my sleep forever.


Knowing I could not be harmed, I did not run. I did not hide. I stood in my childhood playground and watched as the tornado approached. As it drew closer, it began to shrink, growing smaller and smaller until it was barely taller than I was. The funnel then lost its shape, unraveling in front of me. And inside it, I saw two neighborhood kids who were controlling it the entire time.


From that moment on, the recurring tornado dreams stopped.


I conquered my nightmare by learning to lucid dream, and by standing still in the face of my fear.


Conclusion


Dreams offer a rich source of insight and creativity. Knowing when dreams occur helps you appreciate their timing and vividness. Analyzing dream symbols connects you with your subconscious thoughts and feelings. Trying lucid dreaming opens new doors to self-awareness and control over your dream world.


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